Abnormal Tail Morphology
Fertility marker
Abnormal Tail
Abnormal Tail Morphology
The share of abnormal sperm with tail defects: coiled, bent, short or doubled flagella.
PED Notes
No reference range, as with the other morphology sub-types. Generally the least clinically weighty of the three, though coiled tails specifically are worth noting because they are associated with osmotic stress and with prolonged abstinence, both of which are easy to change. A high coiled-tail share is one of the few morphology findings with a straightforward practical fix.
Descriptive rather than diagnostic. Use Sperm Morphology for the assessment.
Coiled tails are the sub-type worth acting on. They are associated with osmotic stress and with long abstinence, so:
- Shorten abstinence to 2 to 3 days before a sample
- Stay properly hydrated
- Avoid scrotal heat in the months before testing
Timeline: about 3 months, being a full spermatogenic cycle plus transit.
History Chart
Reading History
Frequently Asked Questions
Reference Ranges
Standard Range
Not available