Prolactin
Hormones marker
Prolactin
Category: Hormones
Unit: mIU/L
Hormone from pituitary gland. Elevated levels can affect sexual function and mood.
PED Notes
19-nor compounds (Nandrolone, Trenbolone) can significantly elevate prolactin. High prolactin causes sexual dysfunction (erectile issues, anorgasmia), gyno risk, and in extreme cases lactation. Should be monitored on any 19-nor cycle. If prolactin is elevated without 19-nor use, investigate pituitary function.
When high
First-line (mild elevation):
- P5P (active Vitamin B6) -- 50-100mg/day, often sufficient
- Vitamin E -- 400 IU/day
Second-line (significant elevation):
- Cabergoline (Dostinex) -- 0.25-0.5mg 2x/week, potent dopamine agonist
Pharmacological options (alternatives to cabergoline):
- Bromocriptine -- 2.5-5mg/day; alternative dopamine agonist when cabergoline is unavailable or cost-prohibitive; significantly cheaper and often available without specialist prescription; more frequent GI side effects (nausea, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension) than cabergoline; start 1.25mg at bedtime and titrate up
- Vitex (Chasteberry) -- 400-800mg/day; mild dopaminergic action on pituitary; reasonable pre-pharmacological step for 19-nor-driven pseudo-prolactin elevation before escalating to cabergoline; evidence is weaker but well tolerated
- All dopamine agonists require physician oversight; monitor for mood changes, impulse control issues, and cardiac valvulopathy with long-term high-dose cabergoline
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Frequently Asked Questions
Reference Ranges
Standard Range
45 - 375 mIU/L
VitalMetrics Range
45 - 500 mIU/L