Monocytes
Haematology marker
Monocytes
Category: Haematology
Unit: x10^9/L
White blood cells that differentiate into macrophages. Part of innate immunity.
PED Notes
Not typically significantly affected by AAS. May be elevated with chronic inflammation or infection.
When elevated (monocytosis, >1.0 x10^9/L):
Common causes: Chronic inflammation, recovery from infection, chronic tissue damage. In athletes, may reflect ongoing musculoskeletal inflammation or overuse injury.
Supplements:
- Omega-3 (EPA/DHA) -- 2-3g/day (anti-inflammatory)
- Curcumin -- 500-1000mg/day with piperine (anti-inflammatory)
Lifestyle:
- Address underlying inflammation or chronic infection
- Persistent monocytosis (>3 months) without obvious cause warrants further investigation
- Monocytes alone are rarely actionable -- interpret alongside CRP and other inflammatory markers
References:
- Calder, P. C. (2017). Omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes. Biochemical Society Transactions, 45(5), 1105-1115. DOI: 10.1042/BST20160474
- Tabrizi, R., Vakili, S., Akbari, M., et al. (2019). The effects of curcumin-containing supplements on biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress. Phytotherapy Research, 33(2), 253-262. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6226
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Frequently Asked Questions
Reference Ranges
Standard Range
0.2 - 1 x10^9/L