Magnesium
Electrolytes marker
Magnesium
Category: Electrolytes
Unit: mmol/L
Essential mineral involved in hundreds of enzymatic reactions.
PED Notes
Many athletes are deficient despite adequate diet. Important for recovery, sleep, muscle function, and over 300 biochemical reactions. Heavy sweating depletes magnesium.
Supplements:
- Magnesium Glycinate/Bisglycinate -- 400-500mg before bed (best absorbed, promotes sleep)
- Avoid Magnesium Oxide (poor absorption)
Dietary sources:
- Almonds, spinach, dark chocolate, avocado
References:
- Veronese, N., Demurtas, J., Pesolillo, G., et al. (2020). Magnesium and health outcomes: An umbrella review. European Journal of Nutrition, 59(1), 263-272. DOI: 10.1007/s00394-019-01905-w
- Cinar, V., Polat, Y., Baltaci, A. K., & Mogulkoc, R. (2011). Effects of magnesium supplementation on testosterone levels. Biological Trace Element Research, 140(1), 18-23. DOI: 10.1007/s12011-010-8676-3
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Frequently Asked Questions
Reference Ranges
Standard Range
0.7 - 1 mmol/L
VitalMetrics Range
0.8 - 1 mmol/L