IGF-1 Z-Score (Age and Sex Adjusted)

Hormones marker

IGF-1 Z-Score

IGF-1 Z-Score (Age and Sex Adjusted)

Category: Hormones
Unit: SD

Age- and sex-adjusted standardised score for IGF-1, expressed in standard deviations from the population mean. A z-score of 0 represents the age-matched median, +1 represents one standard deviation above the mean, and -1 represents one standard deviation below. Removes the age-decline confounder that complicates raw IGF-1 interpretation across the lifespan.

PED Notes

The cleanest way to interpret IGF-1 on GH or peptide protocols. Raw IGF-1 ng/mL or nmol/L values cannot be compared across age groups because endogenous IGF-1 falls roughly 1-2% per year after age 30. A 250 ng/mL value at age 25 is high-normal; the same value at age 65 is supraphysiological. The z-score normalises against the age-matched reference, making it the right number to monitor when running tesamorelin, CJC-1295 plus ipamorelin, MK-677, or exogenous HGH. The FDA tesamorelin label uses z-score (SDS) thresholds: dose reduction at z >2 SDS sustained, discontinuation at z >3 SDS. Bidlingmaier et al. (PMID 24432983) published the largest IGF-1 reference dataset (n=15,014) for z-score calculation by Roche immunoassay; LabCorp, Quest, and Mayo all derive their reference ranges from comparable population datasets.

When high

Understanding the z-score:

  • 0 SD: at the age-matched median
  • +1 SD: approximately 84th percentile for age and sex
  • +2 SD: approximately 97.7th percentile (FDA tesamorelin dose-reduction threshold if sustained)
  • +3 SD: approximately 99.9th percentile (FDA tesamorelin discontinuation threshold)
  • Negative z-scores: below age-matched median; can occur off GH or peptide therapy or with malnutrition, liver disease, or hypopituitarism

When elevated on GH or peptide therapy (z >+2 SD):

  • 47% of EGRIFTA Phase 3 patients hit IGF-1 >2 SDS by week 26 (FDA label data)
  • 36% hit >3 SDS
  • Reduce GH or peptide dose
  • For tesamorelin: drop from 2 mg to 1 mg, recheck IGF-1 at week 4 of new dose
  • For exogenous HGH: reduce by 0.5 to 1 IU/day, recheck IGF-1 at 4 to 6 weeks
  • For MK-677: reduce to 10 mg/day or hold; this compound is the most prone to sustained IGF-1 elevation

Hard stop at z >+3 SD sustained:

  • Discontinue GH or peptide
  • Approaches the IGF-1 levels seen in untreated acromegaly
  • Sustained IGF-1 above population +3 SD is associated with increased all-cause mortality, cancer risk, and insulin resistance in epidemiological data

Monitoring cadence on GH or peptide protocols:

  • Baseline IGF-1 with z-score
  • Week 4 if baseline z-score >+1 SD
  • Every 12 weeks thereafter
  • Pull at trough (12 to 16 hours post-injection, fasted morning) for the most reproducible read

When low

When z-score is LOW (z <-2 SD):

  • Off GH or peptide therapy: indicates relative GH deficiency, malnutrition, liver disease, or systemic illness
  • Investigate underlying cause: pituitary imaging, liver enzymes, nutritional assessment, chronic disease screen
  • A low z-score in a young athlete eating adequate protein and sleeping well warrants endocrine workup

Pharmacological options for genuinely low z-score:

  • Sermorelin -- 200-300mcg subQ before bed; GHRH analog, restores pulsatile GH and IGF-1 release at lowest pharmacological risk
  • CJC-1295 (no DAC) plus Ipamorelin -- 100mcg plus 100mcg subQ 1-3x/day; stronger pulsatile rise without continuous GH bleed
  • Tesamorelin -- 1.4-2mg subQ daily; FDA-approved GHRH analog with proven visceral fat reduction; raises IGF-1 by 30-50% in healthy users
  • Recombinant HGH (somatropin) -- 1-2 IU/day; physician-prescribed; reserved for confirmed adult GH deficiency

History Chart

Reading History

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference Ranges

Standard Range

-2 - 2 SD

VitalMetrics Range

-1 - 2 SD

Statistics